人工智能前沿科技:機器視覺檢測技術推動了工業的進步
發布時間：
2023-02-10 11:28
技術的演進與創新大力地推動了制造業的變革與進步。具有觸覺、力覺或視覺的工業機器人，能在較為復雜的環境下工作，如具有識別功能或更進一步增加自適應、自學習功能，即成為智能型工業機器人。
The evolution and innovation of technology has greatly promoted the reform and progress of manufacturing industry. Industrial robots with touch, force or vision can work in more complex environments. If they have recognition function or further increase adaptive and self-learning functions, they will become intelligent industrial robots.
工業機器人正以迅猛的發展速度替代人工，從事繁重及枯燥的工作，并且向著更智能的方向在發展，而服務機器人，將會是下一個風口。但要想發展服務機器人，就要讓機器人獲得人的能力，首先就是視覺。
With the rapid development speed, industrial robots are taking the place of labor, engaging in heavy and boring work, and developing towards a more intelligent direction. Service robots will be the next outlet. But if we want to develop service robots, we need to let robots acquire human capabilities, first of all, vision.
視覺對人非常重要，人類獲得的訊息90%以上都是依靠眼睛，而我們就來看看人工智能的前沿技術——機器視覺。
Vision is very important to people. More than 90% of the information we get depends on our eyes. Let's take a look at the cutting-edge technology of artificial intelligence machine vision.
機器視覺檢測系統設備作為人工智能一個快速增長的分支，目的是能夠給機器人與我們自己相當的視覺，在過去幾年中，由于研究人員運用專門的神經網絡，以幫助機器人識別和理解來自現實世界的圖像，目前已經取得了巨大的進步。
As a rapidly growing branch of artificial intelligence, machine vision inspection system equipment aims to give robots the same vision as ourselves. In the past few years, great progress has been made in the past few years due to the use of specialized neural networks to help robots recognize and understand images from the real world.
伴隨物聯網的發展，多傳感器、分布式控制的精密型工業機器人將會越來越多，逐步滲透制造業的方方面面，并且由制造實施型向服務型轉化。
With the development of the Internet of things, there will be more and more precision industrial robots with multi-sensor and distributed control, which will gradually penetrate all aspects of the manufacturing industry, and transform from manufacturing implementation to service-oriented.
機器視覺猶如人的雙眼，有了視覺系統的配合，猶如人有了一雙明亮的眼睛，能實現在工件位置不準確工況下的自動化生產。
Machine vision is like human's eyes. With the cooperation of vision system, it is just like people have a pair of bright eyes, which can realize the automatic production under the condition of inaccurate workpiece position.
工業機器人定位技術
Positioning technology of industrial robot
機器人的智能化程度影響著整個工業演化的進程，傳統的機器人大多是通過示教再現或者預編程來實現各種操作，極大地限制了機器人的應用。具有聽覺、機器視覺及多種傳感器的機器人運動控制技術，是柔性自動化制造技術中的典范，利用機器人的視覺控制，不需要預先對工業機器人的運動軌跡進行示教或離線編程，可節約大量的編程時間，提高生產效率和加工質量。
The intelligent degree of robot affects the whole process of industrial evolution. Most of the traditional robots realize various operations through teaching and reproduction or pre programming, which greatly limits the application of robots. Robot motion control technology with hearing, machine vision and various sensors is a model of flexible automatic manufacturing technology. Using robot vision control, it does not need to teach or program the motion track of industrial robot in advance, which can save a lot of programming time, improve production efficiency and processing quality.
讓機器人像人一樣，有自我意識：走到什么地方，去抓取什么工件，用多大力度去抓，把工件放置在什么位置進行裝配，不是由人類設定程序控制，而是機器人自己做。這個“自我控制”的過程實際上就是通過機器視覺技術讓工業機器人有了智力。
Let the robot, like a human being, have self-consciousness: where to go, what workpiece to grab, how much strength to grasp, and where to place the workpiece for assembly, it is not controlled by human set program, but by robot itself. This "self-control" process is actually through machine vision technology to give industrial robots intelligence.
工業在線檢測系統
Industrial online detection system
機器視覺在工業在線檢測的各個應用領域十分活躍，如：印刷電路板的視覺檢查、鋼板表面的自動探傷、大型工件平行度和垂直度測量、容器容積或雜質檢測、機械零件的自動識別分類和幾何尺寸測量等等。
Machine vision is very active in various application fields of industrial on-line inspection, such as visual inspection of printed circuit board, automatic flaw detection of steel plate surface, measurement of parallelism and perpendicularity of large workpieces, detection of container volume or impurities, automatic identification and classification of mechanical parts, and measurement of geometric dimensions, etc.
機器視覺技術工業應用
Industrial application of machine vision technology
機器視覺檢測系統技術廣泛應用于電子及半導體制造、汽車制造、工業檢測、藥品檢測分裝、食品包裝、印刷檢測、鐵路及公路檢測、公共安全、金融、生物醫學、娛樂、軍事、化工及科研等領域。
Machine vision detection system technology is widely used in electronic and semiconductor manufacturing, automobile manufacturing, industrial testing, drug testing and packaging, food packaging, printing testing, railway and highway testing, public security, finance, biomedicine, entertainment, military, chemical and scientific research fields.
工業領域毋庸置疑是機器視覺檢測系統應用比重最大的領域，其重要原因是中國已經成為全球制造業的加工中心，高要求的零部件加工及其相應的先進生產線改造，使機器視覺產品在工業制造領域的應用達到頂峰。
The industrial field is undoubtedly the largest application area of machine vision inspection system. The important reason is that China has become the processing center of global manufacturing industry. The application of machine vision products in the industrial manufacturing field has reached the peak due to the high requirements of parts processing and the corresponding advanced production line transformation.
視覺檢測系統